


Report: Water Quality Impacts of Helene
Report: Water Quality Impacts of Helene
Our Clean Waters team compiled a report summarizing MountainTrue’s sampling efforts post-Hurricane Helene. Click the button below to download/read the report.

MountainTrue’s March E-Newsletter
MountainTrue’s March E-Newsletter
Spring is nearly here! Read on to find out what our Riverkeepers, Resilient Forests team, and Healthy Communities team have been up to + find out how to get involved.
MountainTrue Updates
We’re hiring for two positions:
✅Organizing Director: The Organizing Director will lead and manage MountainTrue’s grassroots organizing efforts across our programs, focusing on training staff and organizers in the skills necessary to build authentic relationships, empower our communities, and develop local leaders to drive community-led solutions. Accepting applications on a rolling basis: learn more + apply.
✅Creation Care Alliance Organizer: The Creation Care Organizer leads our Creation Care Alliance grassroots organizing efforts, focusing on building authentic relationships with people of diverse faiths, empowering local communities, expanding and strengthening our network of Covenant Partner congregations, and developing local leaders to drive community-led solutions. Accepting applications on a rolling basis: learn more + apply.
Clean Waters Program Updates
Join us in protecting our waterways!
From May to September, MountainTrue Riverkeepers and dedicated volunteers collect weekly water samples from over 90 sites across Western North Carolina and beyond, ensuring our waters stay clean and safe. You Can Make a Difference! Become a sponsor for a Swim Guide site and help us protect the health of our rivers, lakes, and streams. Your support will directly contribute to safeguarding our community’s water quality. Learn more here.
Status on post-Helene cleanups:
Our cleanup work continues and we have removed millions of pounds of trash from our waterways, but we are also expanding our capacity. Thanks to a partnership with Land of Sky Regional Council, we’re hiring 10 staff dedicated to cleaning up our waterways. We’ve also been hard at work lobbying the NC General Assembly for additional cleanup funds for WNC.
French Broad Riverkeeper

Anna Alsobrook paddles the French Broad River after Helene.
A message from your new French Broad Riverkeeper, Anna Alsobrook:
“I’ve had the privilege of working alongside Hartwell [Carson, previous French Broad Riverkeeper] for the last 10 years, and there’s not a week that goes by that I don’t learn something from him. I’m so grateful for his mentorship and guidance. The French Broad is lucky to have had his voice for the last 20 years.
My love of the French Broad started with a canoe-camping trip down section 10 of the river with an NC Outward Bound trip. I’d never done or seen anything quite like that before. I saw a sacredness to this river and these mountains. It has truly been an honor to work for its protection, and I am thrilled to step into the Riverkeeper role.”
Anna has been part of the MountainTrue team since 2014, most recently serving as our Watershed Science & Policy Manager. And don’t worry, we’re not saying goodbye to previous French Broad Riverkeeper Hartwell Carson; he’s now transitioned to MountainTrue’s Clean Water Program Director and can still be reached at hartwell@mountaintrue.org! Stay up-to-date with Anna’s work as French Broad Riverkeeper on Instagram and Facebook; she can also be reached via email at anna@mountaintrue.org.
French Broad Paddle Trail update
Check out the French Broad Paddle Trail’s website for the status of access points and campsites along the river between Rosman, NC, and Newport, TN. We’ve been working with public land managers and outfitters to ready the river for this year’s paddling season by organizing cleanups, repairing access points, and tidying up campsites. We look forward to seeing y’all out there in the months to come!
Green Riverkeeper

Green Riverkeeper pup, Shug, checks out the Green at Big Rock access.
Another post-Helene update from Green Riverkeeper Erica Shanks:
Things on the Green are continuously changing (mostly for the good)! Locations that we’d planned on cleaning up in March are now being taken care of by the Army Corps of Engineers and hired contractors.
We’re planning a cleanup volunteer opportunity on Saturday, May 3, on the confluence of Big Hungry and the Green (where Big Hungry meets the Narrows – if the Army Corps doesn’t get to it first, that is); event details incoming. Regarding Army Corps cleanup around the Lower Green, we’re constantly talking with county officials and contractors in and around the river. We’re also planning a meeting with the Army Corps to discuss their scope of work and how we can work together to create a landscape where habitat restoration and stream bank stability can be a top priority. Follow me on Instagram and Facebook for updates when they’re available.
Watauga Riverkeeper
Volunteer with us!
The Watauga Riverkeeper team has been hard at work organizing live staking volunteer workdays to restore stream bank stability along High Country waterways and post-Helene cleanups. The ‘24-25 live staking season will be wrapping up soon, but there are still plenty of opportunities to get involved + get outside with our High Country team! Check out the events calendar and stay tuned on the Watauga Riverkeeper Instagram and Facebook.
Broad Riverkeeper
May days on the First Broad River Paddle Trail
The month of May will be an opportunity for river enthusiasts to explore the First Broad River Paddle Trail. Every Saturday, Broad Riverkeeper David Caldwell will host a guided river adventure on a different section of the 65-mile river trail. We’ll start on the uppermost section of navigable river with public access and work our way downstream, ending up in the main stem of the Broad River on the last Saturday. Expect to paddle about 2mph and add another hour for lunch and river fun. More info + registration links coming soon; stay tuned!
Resilient Forests Program Updates
MountainTrue is seeking volunteers to document landslides
We’re seeking volunteers for a new citizen science program to help document landslide impacts to roads and trails on public lands, with a particular focus on Nantahala, Pisgah, and Cherokee National Forests. All you need to participate is the desire to get out in the woods and a smartphone. The data collected will be shared with land stewardship agencies and other partners, and will be useful in setting priorities for infrastructure repair following the storm. To participate, please fill out this volunteer interest form.
MountainTrue’s Josh Kelly pens op-ed on the impact of federal worker cuts
MountainTrue’s Resilient Forests Director, Josh Kelly, recently shared his perspective in the Asheville Citizen Times on how proposed cuts to federal workers could harm the national parks and forests in Western North Carolina. In his op-ed, Kelly argues that the loss of federal employees would jeopardize vital conservation efforts and the health of these treasured landscapes. Read his full piece to learn more about the potential consequences.
Healthy Communities Program Updates
MountainTrue Housing & Transportation Director Susan Bean addresses Asheville City Council.
Asheville City Council makes big changes to support housing
On Tuesday night, Asheville City Council passed 5 significant changes to the city’s rules about how housing gets built. These changes make it easier to build homes like apartments and condos on our major bus routes and also make it easier to build small homes on small lots city-wide, with exceptions carved out for the city’s Legacy Neighborhoods and areas designated as particularly vulnerable to displacement. While we are very pleased that these changes will result in more housing options for the community, we also ask the city to commit to a continued process of engagement with Legacy Neighborhoods given the unique and awful impacts of historical land use policies like urban renewal. Our Housing and Transportation Director, Susan Bean, delivered public comment asking for the council’s support of both the proposals and the process of further engagement with Legacy Neighborhoods in advance of future proposals. Read more here. Watch MountainTrue’s Housing and Transportation Director Susan Bean’s remarks on YouTube.
New Orleans recovery expert visits Swannanoa
On March 6, Steven Bingler, the visionary behind New Orleans’ Unified Recovery Plan after Hurricane Katrina, presented to a packed house at Art Space Charter School in Swannanoa, NC. Bingler shared how an organic, community-centered approach ultimately succeeded where early top-down efforts failed. He recounted how New Orleans’ initial recovery plans, which lacked deep community engagement, were quickly abandoned in favor of a locally driven strategy. This innovative approach stitched together smaller, community-led plans into a unified vision that gained broad support and reshaped the city’s future. Bingler also met in smaller groups with area designers, as well as Swannanoa community members, offering his advice and encouragement, always highlighting the opportunities that disaster recovery may offer.
ADC volunteers needed!
If you’re a designer interested in volunteering and ready to pledge some hours, or if your community needs design assistance, sign up here. To make this initiative a success, we need volunteers from a variety of design disciplines, including:
✔️Architects
✔️Engineers (structural & civil)
✔️Landscape Architects
✔️Environmental Consultants
✔️Land Planners
✔️Surveyors
✔️Soil Scientists

MT Raleigh Report – HB47 is A Critical $500M Lifeline for Western NC Recovery
MT Raleigh Report – HB47 is A Critical $500M Lifeline for Western NC Recovery
If you’re surprised to learn that the North Carolina General Assembly has been in session since January, you’re not alone. Despite the urgent needs of Western NC following Hurricane Helene, the legislature has yet to approve a relief package so far this year.
That may soon change. This week, the state House is expected to approve HB47, a $500 million relief bill. While that’s a step in the right direction, the bill still faces uncertainty in the Senate, and it remains unclear when and at what amount the General Assembly will use its billions in unspent reserves for disaster aid.
What’s in HB47?
HB47 would allocate state funds for housing, environmental restoration, debris removal, small business grants, and other critical recovery efforts. MountainTrue supports this bill, particularly the funding for debris removal and restoration projects. You can find a plain-English summary of the latest version of the bill here.
What’s Next?
If the bill passes the House as expected, it will still need approval from the Senate, which has shown less urgency on disaster relief. Senate leaders tend to be more cautious about spending and want to wait for federal agencies like FEMA to complete their recovery work before committing state funds. This could delay progress or result in a reduced package.
MountainTrue has already reached out to Senate leaders to advocate for quick approval of HB47 as written. Our staff will be in Raleigh this week to meet with lawmakers across both parties to stress the importance of timely disaster assistance and share our priorities for the 2025 legislative session.
You can read our full 2025 legislative agenda here.
Looking Ahead
HB47 is just the beginning. House leaders have indicated that it will be the first of several disaster relief bills for Western NC. However, differences between the House and Senate are likely to continue, particularly regarding the amount and structure of disaster funding. The Senate’s preference may be to address this through the broader 2025-2027 state budget process, which typically takes months to finalize.
Governor Josh Stein expressed support for the House’s disaster recovery bill as a good start while calling for even larger investments in recovery. He also urged the federal government to provide an additional $19 billion in disaster aid.
Why Your Support Matters
The General Assembly’s action – or inaction – on Helene recovery underscores the importance of having a strong voice for Western NC in Raleigh. That’s why MountainTrue is proud to be the only WNC environmental organization with a year-round lobbyist in the state capital. Your support makes that possible, and we are deeply grateful.
Thank you for standing with us as we continue advocating for a strong, swift recovery for our region.

MountainTrue’s February E-Newsletter
MountainTrue’s February E-Newsletter
Dear Friends and Supporters,
Daffodils have pushed through the earth in my front yard, announcing that spring is coming, despite winter’s lingering presence. This annual cycle is a reminder that amidst the brokenness around us—the trees, riverbanks, buildings, and lives—we have a choice: to focus on the devastation or to re-create something better.
While mourning our losses is important, it’s crucial not to wallow in despair. The resilience and creativity of our region inspires me. Just as the daffodils herald spring, many individuals, nonprofit organizations, public officials, and businesses are rising to the occasion, working to improve our communities.
MountainTrue embodies this spirit. We’re not just aiming to restore things to their pre-Helene state, but to make them better. What are our collective values and what do we want to create for future generations? Our Healthy Communities staff is initiating a community planning process, led by planners, architects, and engineers, in Swannanoa and other communities to address these questions. Read below for how you can help create a better future for our communities, join us on the trail documenting landslides or at one of our regular river cleanups. Spring is coming to WNC!
Bob Wagner
Executive Director
Healthy Communities Program Updates
Appalachian Design Center: helping communities post-Helene
With support from the Community Foundation of WNC, MountainTrue’s Appalachian Design Center (ADC) is set to launch a recovery and resilience planning initiative in Swannanoa, a Buncombe County community significantly impacted by Hurricane Helene. This funding will also allow us to engage with three additional communities, and we’re currently exploring opportunities in Madison and Henderson counties. With help from the American Institute of Architects, we’ve recruited 100+ volunteer architects, engineers, landscape architects, and planners for the ADC team. In Swannanoa, the ADC will develop plans for immediate recovery from the storm while positioning the community to access FEMA and state funding. We’re taking a long-term approach by collaborating with residents and businesses to prepare for future disasters. This includes designing resilience hubs, implementing flood mitigation strategies, and planning housing in areas less vulnerable to flooding and debris slides.
ADC volunteers needed!
If you’re a designer interested in volunteering and ready to pledge some hours, or if your community needs design assistance, sign up here. To make this initiative a success, we need volunteers from a variety of design disciplines, including:
✔️Architects
✔️Engineers (structural & civil)
✔️Landscape Architects
✔️Environmental Consultants
✔️Land Planners
✔️Surveyors
✔️Soil Scientists
Help influence the direction of millions of 💵 in state disaster response funds
On Monday, February 24, there will be a regional listening session regarding the HUD Action Plan for NC, presented by the NC Department of Commerce Division of Community Revitalization, about the Community Development Block Grant – Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) action plan. The listening session will go from 11:30 a.m. – 2:30 p.m. at the Land of Sky Regional Council office (339 New Leicester Highway, Suite 140, Asheville, NC, 28806). Currently, there’s no RSVP form or virtual registration link, but those should be coming soon. Contact Susan Bean at susan@mountaintrue.org to get more details once they’re available.
Resilient Forests Program Updates

MountainTrue is seeking volunteers to document landslides
We’re seeking volunteers for a new citizen science program to help document landslide impacts to roads and trails on public lands, with a particular focus on Nantahala, Pisgah, and Cherokee National Forests. All you need to participate is the desire to get out in the woods and a smartphone. The data collected will be shared with land stewardship agencies and other partners, and will be useful in setting priorities for infrastructure repair following the storm. To participate, please fill out this volunteer interest form.
Conservation Conversations @ Ecusta Brewing Co in Brevard: 2/26
Join us from 5:30-7 p.m. on Wednesday, February 26, at Ecusta Brewing Company in Brevard for Conservation Conversations🍻 Meet the community organizations working to conserve our forests + rivers and connect people with nature. We’ll provide time for socializing and sipping, then jump into a conversation on the current conservation issues and what we’re doing to address them, plus ways for you to get involved. Register here!
Clean Water Program Updates
Post-Helene river cleanups are underway throughout WNC
Each county and municipality is charged with directing its own endeavors in partnership with the Army Corps of Engineers, contractors, and nonprofit partners like MountainTrue. The scope of the Army Corps’ work is primarily limited to using machinery to remove debris and large items (log jams, cars, shipping containers, etc.), that threaten public infrastructure (bridges, roads, water/sewer lines, etc.), whereas our work focuses on the removal of smaller trash by hand with staff and volunteers, and the occasional contract service.
French Broad Riverkeeper

MountainTrue volunteer Keith Kolomechuk collects garbage from Whittier Branch Island.
Post-Helene cleanups update
Since late September ’24, our French Broad Riverkeeper team has organized and led 20 cleanups within the watershed, mobilizing 550 volunteers and removing 123,000 pounds of garbage. We’ll have plenty more opportunities to help out in 2025 and beyond, especially in Transylvania, Buncombe, and Madison counties. In addition to river cleanups, we’re also ramping up our volunteer-based livestaking efforts to restore stability to damaged streambanks and riparian areas all across the watershed. Check out our Events Calendar for dates and details.
Green Riverkeeper

Crews work to remove storm debris in the heavily impacted Lower Green.
Post-Helene update
Army Corps contractors are now in the river on the Lower Green! You may see photos or videos on social media of heavy machinery in the river, so here are some things to note:
🚧 All machinery is equipped w/ & running off of food-grade biodegradable oil.
🚧 Turbidity booms are in place across the river to catch any oil if it were to spill, or any big debris (wood or trash) that floats down the river as crews work on the massive debris piles on the river banks.
🚧 Monitors are at every boom to remove things as they float down or report them.
🚧 Crews are not removing any live trees from the banks.
As your Green Riverkeeper, my ask of the outdoor community right now is to please stay away from Green River Cove Road at the moment. But please still come support small businesses in Saluda! No one should be on the Green until this is complete. The crew aims to be out of the river by 6/1. Follow us on Instagram & Facebook (@greenriverkeeper) for real-time updates.
There will be two cleanup opportunities in March that are being finalized now. These will take place at Big Hungry and on the Lower Green below Lake Adger. Details coming soon, stay tuned!
Watauga Riverkeeper

Volunteers plant live stakes during a recent workday.
2025 live staking season
With the help of so many community members, this live staking season has already been incredibly successful. And we’re just getting started! We’ve planted + donated over 2,000 silky willow, elderberry, and silky dogwood stakes through public workdays and Farmer’s Markets since January. We’ll be back at it next Saturday, February 22; be sure to sign up here! Learn more about live staking on our blog.
Post-Helene cleanups update
Since Helene, the High Country team has hosted and collaborated with other awesome organizations to help river restoration efforts. We’ve participated in 11 river cleanups, used 311 contractor bags, collected and hauled off 30,590+ pounds of trash, and hosted over 168 volunteers. We couldn’t have done it without the folks from Wine to Water, Deer Valley Athletic Club, Girls on the Run, The Speckled Trout Outfitters, New River Conservancy, and the Town of Boone. We’ll continue to host and partner in cleanup efforts, with many volunteer opportunities this February and March. Thank you to everyone who has come out and helped us clear debris – many hands make light work!
Watauga Riverkeeper awarded grant funding
MountainTrue’s Watauga Riverkeeper program was recently selected as a recipient of the Blue Ridge Energy Members Foundation Grant. This grant is an example of why Blue Ridge Energy established the Members Foundation in 2007 – to support the work of community organizations providing services vital to the quality of life for the cooperative’s members. This funding helps ensure the water flowing through the High Country region remains fishable, swimmable, and drinkable through pollution testing, tracing, and mitigation. Thank you to our friends at Blue Ridge Energy for supporting our mission of protecting the places we share as well as their incredible response to Helene, which affected around 73,000 customers in their service area. A special thank you to the heroes at Blue Ridge Energy.
Shout out to Mast General Store!
We’re extremely grateful to be one of the recipients of the MountainStrong initiative started by Mast General Store in response to Hurricane Helene. Watauga Riverkeeper and High Country Regional Director Andy Hill received a check from Lisa Cooper on Dutch Creek, a treasured tributary of the Watauga River located right behind the original Mast Store in Valle Crucis, NC. Please continue to support WNC in our time of need – support local businesses, plan your next trip, or volunteer with us or one of the many nonprofits doing great work. We’re still out here cleaning up your waterways, planting trees, removing debris, monitoring water quality, and advocating for WNC in Raleigh!
Dungeons & Dragons for a good cause 🐉⚔️
Calling all D&D fans: roll some dice with Critical Cause in support of MountainTrue! D&D sessions will be held at 12 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Saturday, March 1, at ECRS East Boone (474 Industrial Park Dr, Boone NC, 28607). Seats are a $20 donation per person, and promised to be full of great fantasy adventure fun! Contact critical.cause.info@gmail.com for more info and to register. Shout out to presenter Regear NC and sponsors: ECRS Software Corp, Lilys Snack Bar, and Boone Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. Food and snacks will be donated by Mellow Mushroom Boone, Dominos, and Ben and Jerry’s. Raffle prizes donated by Dragons Den Boone and Rock Dimensions!
Broad Riverkeeper
Mark your calendars for these exciting spring outings
🥾 Spring Wildflowers & Headwaters Hike in the South Mountain Gamelands: Friday, 4/4, from 10 a.m. – 3 p.m. guided by Broad Riverkeeper David Caldwell & MountainTrue Resilient Forests Director Josh Kelly. Registration link coming soon!
🥾 Earth Day riverside cleanup w/ Thomas Jefferson Academy near Rutherfordton, NC: Tuesday, 4/22, from 3:30-5:30 p.m. Learn more + register.
Creation Care Alliance Program Update
2025 CCA Symposium date announced: 5/17
Join CCA and Dan Rhodes and Tim Conder of The Black Mountain School of Theology for a day of inspiration, connection, and healing at the Montreat Conference Center in Montreat, NC. Learn more + register.

MountainTrue E-News: January Good News Roundup
MountainTrue E-News: January Good News Roundup
Dear Friends and Supporters,
The horrific fires in Los Angeles are an exclamation point to the climate change impacts we’ve experienced here in Western North Carolina. Coast to coast in just over three months, we’ve seen the effects of new weather patterns bringing torrential rains and historically dry and windy weather. This is not your grandparents’ planet.
At MountainTrue, our prayers and thoughts are manifested in putting boots on the ground to help our communities recover. Daily, we have crews out cleaning up trash and debris choking our rivers. We’re mobilizing skilled planners to assist local communities build back better. We’re advocating for improved local floodplain ordinances to protect lives and businesses from being lost in the future. We’re pressing the US Forest Service to incorporate planning and management practices that better reflect our changing climate.
The silver lining of Helene is that we’ve experienced communities coming together in the face of massive obstacles to help one another regardless of our differences. Tapping into this collective reservoir of goodwill, caring about each other and our environment, and taking action is our work in 2025.
Together, we can do this. Together, we are MountainStrong!
Bob Wagner
Executive Director
Take Action

Boone Mayor Pro Tem Dalton George (left) with Watauga Riverkeeper Andy Hill (center) and High Country Watershed Outreach Coordinator Hannah Woodburn (right).
Protect Hellbenders
With encouragement and support from the Watauga Riverkeeper, the Town of Boone recently passed a resolution supporting Endangered Species Act Protection for the Eastern Hellbender. Read about it here. And while you’re at it, submit your comment to support listing the Eastern Hellbender as a federally protected species under the Endangered Species Act. Remember to make your comment your own – unique comments carry more weight with agency staff. Comments are due February 11, 2025.
Report Hurricane Debris
- Report river debris + debris locations throughout the French Broad Watershed in the French Broad & Swannanoa rivers on our debris survey. Additionally, if you’re a landowner with river frontage and are willing to let MountainTrue access the waterway from your property, please reach out to cleanup@mountaintrue.org.
- Report river debris + debris locations throughout the Watauga, New, & Elk river watersheds on our debris survey.
Facts & Figures: Post-Helene Cleanups

MountainTrue River Cleanup Coordinator Jon Stamper (center) with volunteers at the MountainTrue x United By Blue cleanup on January 18.
With the help of 463 volunteers, the French Broad Riverkeeper team has:
🤝Hosted over 17 river cleanups
🗑️Removed over 1484 contractor bags’ worth of trash from the French Broad
👏Collected ~98,280 pounds of trash
Shout out to our awesome French Broad Riverkeeper cleanup partners: United by Blue, who provided a generous donation and helped coordinate a cleanup on the French Broad on January 18; and students from the Disaster Management and Response program at Paul Smith College for helping on multiple cleanup days.
_________________
With the help of 168 volunteers, the Watauga Riverkeeper team has:
🤝Hosted 10 river cleanups
🗑️Removed 311 contractor bags’ worth of trash from High Country rivers and streams
👏Collected ~30,590 pounds of trash
Shout out to our awesome Watauga Riverkeeper cleanup partners: Wine to Water, Deer Valley Athletic Club, Girls on the Run, and The Speckled Trout Outfitters.
_________________
With the help of 50 volunteers at the most recent cleanup on the Green River last month, the Green Riverkeeper pulled two mattresses out of the river, along with housing materials including metal roofing, propane tanks, tables, chairs, building materials, unfortunately destroyed artwork, and more.
The total amount of debris the Green Riverkeeper + volunteers have pulled out since Helene is unknown, but it consisted of over seven cars, five or six campers, several trailers, literal houses, and everything you can think of that belongs in those houses.
Shout out to our awesome Green Riverkeeper cleanup partners: The Polk County Community Foundation, who awarded funding from two grants for cleanup efforts along the Green and Pacolet rivers; and Green Race Conservation Project and H20 Dreams, both of whom made generous donations for cleanup efforts.