MountainStrong Hurricane Recovery Fund

In the wake of Hurricane Helene, MountainTrue is dedicated to addressing the urgent needs of our community.

Take Action: Tell NC Senate to Keep Funding for Dam Removal in HB1012 – Disaster Recovery Part II

Take Action: Tell NC Senate to Keep Funding for Dam Removal in HB1012 – Disaster Recovery Part II

Take Action: Tell NC Senate to Keep Funding for Dam Removal in HB1012 – Disaster Recovery Part II

Photo: American Rivers, Conservation Trust for North Carolina, MountainTrue, Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail, the NC Wildlife Resources Commission, and the National Park Service (NPS) came together to remove an earthen dam from Cranberry Creek Preserve in the New River watershed this May.

Tell NC Senate: Let’s Keep the Momentum for Dam Removal

 

We’re grateful to members of the North Carolina House for including funding for dam removal in HB1012. Now it’s up to the Senate to support this investment to help keep our communities safer, restore rivers, and support local jobs and economies.

When Hurricane Helene struck, 41 dams failed or were severely damaged, putting homes, roads, and lives at risk. Hundreds more outdated, unmaintained dams remain across the state—each one a potential hazard.

We’ve already seen the power of dam removal in action. The Shulls Mill Dam, removed in 2024 with state support, helped prevent infrastructure damage during Helene flooding on the Watauga River. Just downstream, the Wards Mill Dam removal protected neighbors and opened up miles of habitat for native species.

Let’s build on that success.

Take a moment to tell Senators to prioritize dam removal funding to continue supporting this life-saving, river-restoring work.

 

Join MountainTrue’s Board of Directors!

Join MountainTrue’s Board of Directors!

Join MountainTrue’s Board of Directors!

MountainTrue seeks a diverse board representing its service areas, including different areas of expertise and life experiences.

If interested, please complete the board member application and attach your CV/bio. Click here to apply. The Governance and Equity Committee reviews applications on a rolling basis, and the full board considers new members at its August meeting.​ Click here to view the board member job description.

We look forward to hearing from you!

MountainTrue’s Comments: Lake Chatuge Dam Safety Modifications Scoping Period

MountainTrue’s Comments: Lake Chatuge Dam Safety Modifications Scoping Period

MountainTrue’s Comments: Lake Chatuge Dam Safety Modifications Scoping Period

May 27, 2025

Erica McLamb, NEPA Project Manager / 1101 Market St. Chattanooga, TN 37402

Re: Chatuge Dam Safety Modifications Scoping Period Comments

Dear Ms. McLamb,

I am submitting these comments on behalf of MountainTrue and our 12,000 members and supporters across the Southern Blue Ridge, approximately 600 of whom have homes and/or businesses in Towns County, Georgia or Clay County, North Carolina, and many more who regularly visit the area to use Lake Chatuge for camping, boating and other water-based recreation activities.

First and foremost, we recognize the need for the Chatuge Dam Safety Modifications Project to take place and fully support TVA’s goals of “reducing the potential risk and ensuring the dam’s long-term safe operations.” We have appreciated working with TVA staff during the scoping phase of the project. TVA dam safety project manager Chris Saucier, in particular, has been so respectful of all the many repeated questions and complaints, patiently addressing them during interview after interview and in hours of public meetings. The level of engagement with the public and elected officials has been excellent so far. We hope our comments will be helpful in order to further refine this project and avoid or minimize any adverse impacts to the environment and our communities.

In my past experience with scoping for federal projects, alternatives are typically not presented yet and information received during scoping is used to craft the alternatives that are then presented in the Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Study. However, since alternatives have been presented during scoping, provided our concerns outlined in this letter about a very deep and prolonged drawdown can be adequately addressed, MountainTrue supports “Alternative E: New Spillway and Repairs to Existing Spillway.” Since storms haved occured more frequently and are often more intense in recent years, and since these trends are likely to continue with continued warming of the planet, having a new spillway with similar capacity to the existing spillway and repairing the existing spillway for use during rare, extreme weather events would provide more resilience for dam operations going forward. While this alternative will likely be the most expensive one, the fact that Lake Chatuge is so high in the Hiwassee River headwaters and is the first dam the system might justify this added expense.

MountainTrue champions clean water, resilient forests, and healthy communities in the Southern Blue Ridge. We and our predecessor organization the Hiwassee River Watershed Coalition have been monitoring Lake Chatuge and the streams flowing into it for more than 20 years. We have also successfully reduced inputs of excess nitrogen and phosphorus into the lake following an extensive study that was conducted jointly with TVA in 2001 & 2002 showing that excess nutrients were a primary cause of poor ecological health ratings in the lake. Lake Chatuge continues to be a priority of our clean water program. However, MountainTrue is also committed to maintaining healthy human communities across our region. These comments reflect both programmatic goals.

Significant adverse impacts to our economy. Lake Chatuge is unique among the 47 reservoirs TVA owns and manages. In fact, Lake Chatuge is very different from the other five reservoirs in the Southern Blue Ridge in that it’s the lifeblood of Towns County, Georgia. Towns County’s County seat — the City of Hiawassee — is literally “on the lake,” bounded by miles of shoreline on its western side. Also, unlike other mountain reservoirs like Hiwassee, Apalachia, and Fontana, the vast majority of Lake Chatuge’s 132-mile shoreline is privately owned, with many campgrounds, marinas, and tourist lodging.

In an area where lake-based home ownership, tourism and recreation drive local employment, small business, and county tax revenues, even a single summer of a deep drawdown to the proposed 1908 elevation could result in economic collapse, particularly in Hiawassee, Georgia at the upper end of the lake. According to a 2021 University of Georgia assessment, Towns County alone derives $117.4 million annually from tourism, supporting 1,362 jobs, which constitutes 24% of the county’s employment.

We strongly urge TVA to develop and adopt new plans for accomplishing this project that maintain reasonable summer pool levels during construction. Our communities are accustomed to winter drawdowns and deeper drawdowns during the winter could likely be tolerated without much adverse economic impact; however, impacts on marinas from a record low drawdown (even in winter) should absolutely be analyzed. Significant drawdowns between Memorial Day and Labor Day are what should be avoided to prevent severe community economic impacts. While TVA may not presently classify this situation as a structural emergency, our communities are already experiencing negative economic impacts, particularly in the real estate market just from the announcement of the proposed implementation of this project, due to the fear of summertime deep drawdowns over several years.

Adverse Impacts to the City of Hiawassee’s public drinking water supply. The City of Hiawassee and surrounding commercial businesses and residents of Towns County rely on Lake Chatuge for their drinking water supply. Prolonged low lake levels may reduce intake efficiency, increase sediment and turbidity loads, and strain filtration and treatment systems. Officials in Hiawassee have already expressed serious concern about the capacity of their municipal water plant to function under sustained deep drawdown conditions. The system experiences maximum pressure during the summer months, so limiting summertime drawdowns may also alleviate some of these concerns.

Adverse impacts to water quality in both the lake and river downstream. The City of Hiawassee’s municipal wastewater treatment plant discharges into Lake Chatuge under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. NPDES permit limits are developed based in part on the assimilation capacity of the receiving water “to ensure that the discharge does not hurt water quality or people’s health.” A prolonged very deep drawdown would change the lake conditions under which the permit was issued, which could result in water quality problems in the vicinity of the discharge, even when the plant is operating within permit requirements.

MountainTrue also has concerns about downstream fish and aquatic life communities due to possible changes in water temperature and turbidity associated with the drawdown. Although downstream waters don’t carry the supplemental trout classification and are not stocked by NC Wildlife Resources Commission, there is a significant trout population and the river is regularly fished by locals and tourists alike, and at least two professional guide services operate regularly on the river downstream.

Adverse impacts to littoral and riparian habitat. MountainTrue is concerned about impacts to wildlife during a yearslong deep drawdown of Lake Chatuge, including wading birds and overwintering waterfowl. Threatened and endangered species of wildlife and plants like bald eagles, bog turtles & green pitcher plants, the latter two of which are found in marshy shallows around Lake Chatuge could also be negatively impacted by an extensive drawdown.

TVA has always been a reliable partner in our communities for both clean water and economic development. We are counting on TVA to thoroughly analyze these and other potential impacts and to chart a new path for completing this project that avoids or minimizes them.

Thank you for the opportunity to comment. We look forward to the draft EIS and more public engagement by TVA.

Sincerely,

Callie Moore, MountainTrue Western Regional Director

Urgent Request: The Little Tennessee needs Kate Bridgers

Urgent Request: The Little Tennessee needs Kate Bridgers

Urgent Request: The Little Tennessee needs Kate Bridgers

Kate (right) chatting with volunteers during our Valentine’s Day 2025 invasive plant workday.

 

We’re coming to you with an urgent request. AmeriCorps Project Conserve has been terminated. For 20 years, this program has supported work like Kate’s in the Little Tennessee River watershed. Now that work and AmeriCorps’ commitment to our AmeriCorps Western Region Water Quality & Habitat Restoration Associate, Kate Bridgers, are in jeopardy.

Americorps funding ends this Friday, May 16, but you can help.

We need to raise $10,000 so that Kate can finish her term. Your support will cover 14 weeks of full-time water quality work. This means 14 weeks of Swim Guide monitoring in the Little Tennessee, microplastic sampling in the Little Tennessee and Tuckasegee, volunteer coordination, and environmental education.

“As an AmeriCorps member, I have dedicated hundreds of hours to the improvement and conservation of the place I call home. Alongside my cohort members, our skills and time have made major impacts in the recovery of this region post-Helene. We are conservationists, botanists, trail stewards, educators, post-disaster relief workers, community organizers, and essential contributors to the well-being and longevity of this region. Our absence will be felt by the people that rely on us, the land we steward, and the organizations we have become a part of.” -Kate Bridgers

This cut comes in the middle of the eleven-month AmeriCorps term, leaving nonprofits and local governments struggling with an unexpected loss of capacity. It also leaves AmeriCorps members potentially facing an abrupt loss of the living stipend they use to pay their rent and buy groceries.

Fortunately, the state of North Carolina announced that it is joining a lawsuit challenging the termination of Congressionally-funded AmeriCorps programs as unlawful. A total of 24 states and the District of Columbia have joined the lawsuit. 

The legal battle will continue, but in the meantime, we must honor the commitments we’ve made to those who selflessly protect these places we share. 

Join us in supporting Kate and her important work protecting the Little Tennessee Watershed. 

Bryce Adams Wins Top 2025 Carson Conservation Scholarship Award

Bryce Adams Wins Top 2025 Carson Conservation Scholarship Award

Bryce Adams Wins Top 2025 Carson Conservation Scholarship Award

Bryce Adams of Robbinsville High is the 2025 top winner of the Glenn F. Carson, II Memorial Conservation Scholarship. He plans to attend Central Piedmont Community College and major in Geography, with an environmental, planning, or mapping emphasis and Geomatics, which is the branch of science that deals with the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data relating to the earth’s surface. “Geomatics offers a powerful way to monitor and manage natural resources, and I truly believe it can help address some of the most urgent environmental challenges we face. I’m excited about the possibility of using this field to create solutions that not only preserve our planet but also ensure a healthier, more sustainable future for generations to come,” Bryce wrote in his application. His scholarship is $2,000 and is renewable at $1,000 per year for up to three additional years, based on continued eligibility.

Hayesville High senior Tate Roberts was awarded a $500 Carson Scholarship. Tate will pursue a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering online through Liberty University. “One of the main ways civil engineering relates to natural resource conservation is through the design with the movement of water in mind… including minimizing the contamination of water and the effort to limit erosion.”

Originally established in 2014 by the Hiwassee River Watershed Coalition (now MountainTrue’s Western Regional Office), the Carson Conservation Scholarship is a memorial to the late Glenn F. Carson, II. At the time of his death, Glenn was the District Conservationist for Cherokee, Clay, and Graham counties with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and was an important leader in the WNC conservation community. He was a graduate of Western Carolina University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Natural Resource Management with a water quality emphasis. 

The Carson Conservation Scholarship assists young people from Cherokee, Clay, and Graham counties who want to pursue higher education in natural resource conservation fields such as agriculture, forestry, environmental science, health or engineering, and wildlife management. To date, $30,710 in scholarship funds have been awarded to 18 students.

To support more students through the Carson Conservation Scholarship fund, make a donation at mountaintrue.org/join and mark your donation as “In Memory of Glenn F. Carson, II.”

Take Action for Lake Chatuge’s Communities

Take Action for Lake Chatuge’s Communities

Take Action for Lake Chatuge’s Communities

Tell TVA that our communities are worth the money

It’s been a rocky two weeks here in the Lake Chatuge watershed since the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) published its official public notice about the Chatuge Dam Safety Modifications on April 21, with high levels of fear and anxiety on the part of local residents and business owners. Since MountainTrue’s last Lake Chatuge action alert on April 18, TVA has answered the question about why this project is slated to take so long: the risk to people’s lives downstream is very low. It is up to us now to tell TVA that the risk to people’s livelihoods, both upstream and downstream, is very high! This project must be expedited, and no expense spared to ensure that the level of summertime drawdown is minimized. 

Lake Chatuge is unique among the 47 reservoirs TVA owns and manages. In fact, Lake Chatuge is very different from the other five reservoirs in the Southern Blue Ridge in that it’s the lifeblood of Towns County, Georgia. Towns County’s county seat — the City of Hiawassee — is literally “on the lake,” bounded by miles of shoreline on its western side. Also, unlike other mountain reservoirs like Hiwassee, Apalachia, and Fontana, the vast majority of Lake Chatuge’s 132-mile shoreline is privately owned, with many campgrounds, marinas, and tourist lodging. For better or worse, our communities’ economies on both sides of the state line are critically tied to having a relatively full lake during the summer months.

The alternatives that TVA initially proposed all involve deep year-round drawdowns that could last four to six years. The proposed very deep drawdown — up to 10 feet lower in winter and up to 20 feet in summer — could jeopardize the City of Hiawassee’s public drinking water supply system by reducing the volume of water available for use. These levels would also leave marinas and docks on dry ground. And the length of the drawdowns would decimate our tourist economy.

Subsequent discussions with TVA by Sole Commissioner Cliff Bradshaw and Towns County’s U.S. Representative, Andrew Clyde, have revealed another alternative that should be added to the Environmental Impact Study (EIS). It involves modifying Alternative E to include building a cofferdam around the spillway repair area. A cofferdam is an enclosure built within a body of water to create a dry working environment so that the work can be carried out safely. TVA would still build a new gate-controlled concrete chute spillway and rehabilitate the existing spillway. While this proposal will no doubt be the most expensive alternative, MountainTrue believes that the cost to our communities far exceeds the project cost. TVA must consider this action to sustain reasonable summer lake levels!

Even if you have already submitted comments on this project, you can submit more if you have new and different substantive concerns or suggestions to express. You are also encouraged to participate in one of the public meetings being held in early May. Click here for the most updated information about when and where these will be held.

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires that TVA also consider social and economic impacts, not just impacts to the lake itself. Tell TVA that the currently proposed alternatives will cost our communities too much and ask that a modified Alternative E be analyzed in the EIS.

Resources: links & diagrams

a) Map/links to all TVA reservoirs: https://lakeinfo.tva.com/web/sites/sites_ie2_map_only.htm

b) Guidelines for writing substantive comments: Citizens’ Guide to NEPA

c) TVA’s Project page: https://www.tva.com/newsroom/regional-mountain-dams-safety-initiative/chatuge-dam-safety-modifications

d) TVA project NEPA timeline: 

e) Modified Alternative E:

Public Open House Opportunities

 

Virtual Meeting on May 6, 2025, from 5:30 – 6:30 p.m. ET

Format: Dam Safety and NEPA presenters with a Q&A session. Register here.

 

May 8, 2025, in Clay County, North Carolina, from 5:30 – 7:30 p.m. ET 

Location: Clay County Schools Cafeteria (Behind Hayesville Middle School Gym/adjacent to Hayesville High School) – 205 Yellow Jacket Drive, Hayesville, NC 28904

Format: Informational booths and materials. Access to subject matter experts. No formal presentation.

 

May 13, 2025, in Towns County, Georgia, from 5:00 – 7:00 p.m. ET 

Location: Towns County Recreation Center, 150 Foster Park Rd. Young Harris, GA 30582.

Format: Informational booths and materials. Access to subject matter experts. No formal presentation.

 

Virtual Meeting on May 15, 2025, from 5:30 – 6:30 p.m. ET

Format: Dam Safety and NEPA presenters with a Q&A session. Register here.

Sample comments:

We welcome you to copy and paste the text below as a basis for your comments, but we also encourage you to personalize your comments to make them unique to you. You can do this by adding a paragraph about why Lake Chatuge is important to you.

 

Dear TVA,

Lake Chatuge is unique among the many reservoirs your organization operates, even when compared to other mountain reservoirs. It is the lifeblood of Towns County, Georgia. Hiawassee, Georgia, is literally “on the lake,” bounded by miles of shoreline on its western side. Also, the vast majority of Lake Chatuge’s 132-mile shoreline is privately owned, with many campgrounds, marinas, and tourist lodging. Our communities’ economies on both sides of the state line are critically tied to having a relatively full lake during the summer months. While I understand that these repairs are needed, I am concerned that we cannot survive a years-long deep drawdown.

Please consider a modified Alternative E that includes building a cofferdam around the spillway repair area to keep workers safe while allowing for more reasonable summer water levels. While this proposal will no doubt be the most expensive alternative, I believe that the cost to our communities without it justifies the expense.

Other concerns that I have about an extended deep drawdown include:

  • Impacts to the City of Hiawassee’s drinking water supply, which not only serves Hiawassee residents and businesses, but a majority of businesses in the Hwy 76 corridor and some around other parts of the lake, as well.
  • Impacts to water quality and aquatic life in the lake.
  • Impacts to wildlife, including wading birds and waterfowl, as well as threatened and endangered species like bald eagles, bog turtles & green pitcher plants, the latter two of which are found in marshy shallows that could be negatively impacted by an extensive drawdown.

 

Thank you for the opportunity to comment.

Resources & more info

Links, diagrams & public open house dates + locations